Telomere length behaves as biomarker of somatic redundancy rather than biological age

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Telomere length behaves as biomarker of somatic redundancy rather than biological age.

Biomarkers of aging are essential to predict mortality and aging-related diseases. Paradoxically, age itself imposes a limitation on the use of known biomarkers of aging because their associations with mortality generally diminish with age. How this pattern arises is, however, not understood. With meta-analysis we show that human leucocyte telomere length (TL) predicts mortality, and that this ...

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Hematopoietic reconstitution after stem cell transplantation requires excessive replicative activity because of the limited number of stem cells that are used for transplantation. Telomere shortening has been detected in hematopoietic cells after bone marrow transplantation. This has been thought to result from excessive replication of the stem cells, with putative concomitant reduction of thei...

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Telomere Length, Aging, and Somatic Cell Turnover

T elomeres are unique protein–DNA structures that comprise the termini of eukaryotic linear chromosomes (for review see references 1, 2). Telomeric DNA does not contain protein-encoding genes but rather consists of G-rich hexanu-cleotide repeats that in vertebrate cells are (TTAGGG) n sequences. Based on studies initially carried out in yeast and other single cell organisms, it appears that tel...

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Telomere dynamics rather than age predict life expectancy in the wild.

Despite accumulating evidence from in vitro studies that cellular senescence is linked to telomere dynamics, how this relates to whole-organism senescence and longevity is poorly understood and controversial. Using data on telomere length in red blood cells and long-term survival from wild Alpine swifts of a range of ages, we report that the telomere length and the rate of telomere loss are pre...

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Telomere length in epidemiology: a biomarker of aging, age-related disease, both, or neither?

Telomeres are nucleoprotein caps flanking DNA. They are shortened by cell division and oxidative stress and are lengthened by the enzyme telomerase and DNA exchange during mitosis. Short telomeres induce cellular senescence. As an indicator of oxidative stress and senescence (2 processes thought to be fundamental to aging), telomere length is hypothesized to be a biomarker of aging. This hypoth...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Aging Cell

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1474-9718

DOI: 10.1111/acel.12050